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	<title>Darwin Mach &#187; News</title>
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	<link>http://darwin-mach.net/blog</link>
	<description>Technology and other random musings</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 22 Aug 2010 06:04:50 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Upgrade Your Linksys Router, Literally!</title>
		<link>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/08/22/upgrade-your-linksys-router-literally/</link>
		<comments>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/08/22/upgrade-your-linksys-router-literally/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Aug 2010 05:54:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darwin Mach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[barryware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cfe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cisco]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[dd-wrt]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e2000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[e3000]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firmware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linksys]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[LOM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[router]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[upgrade]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwin-mach.net/blog/?p=85</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cisco-Linksys decided to release new routers for their home routers: the "Valet" series and the "E" series. After doing some research, they're actually just a re-branding of the older models. The only difference is that the "E" series now have double the amount of NVRAM available. In this article, we'll be looking at the new E2000 and E3000 routers.

The E2000 is actually the WRT320N with a working reset button and E3000 is the new WRT610N v2. But that doesn't that mean you have to ditch your current router if you own one of these already, especially just to get the extra 32k of NVRAM. You can actually update the CFE of the older model and transform your WRT320N or WRT610N v2 into the E2000 or E3000 respectively. The CFE is basically the BIOS of the router.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Cisco-Linksys decided to release new routers for their home routers: the &#8220;Valet&#8221; series and the &#8220;E&#8221; series. After doing some research, they&#8217;re actually just a re-branding of the older models. The only difference is that the &#8220;E&#8221; series now have double the amount of NVRAM available. In this article, we&#8217;ll be looking at the new E2000 and E3000 routers.</p>
<p>The E2000 is actually the WRT320N with a working reset button and E3000 is the new WRT610N v2. But that doesn&#8217;t that mean you have to ditch your current router if you own one of these already, especially just to get the extra 32k of NVRAM. You can actually update the CFE of the older model and transform your WRT320N or WRT610N v2 into the E2000 or E3000 respectively. The CFE is basically the BIOS of the router.</p>
<p>I actually found out how after a lot of searching on the <a href="http://www.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/">DD-WRT forums</a>. Thanks to users barryware and LOM, we have a way to upgrade the CFE. The procedure for both routers are the same, but at the DD-WRT forums, they are on 2 separate threads and buried in the &#8220;Broadcom Based Routers&#8221; section. So here&#8217;s my single article on it to make it easier to find for those of you who want to follow in my footsteps &amp; convert your routers. I did this for 2 WRT610Ns and 5 WRT320Ns and so far, everything works well.</p>
<p><strong>Advantages of converting:</strong></p>
<ul>- You get double NVRAM</ul>
<ul>- Future proofing</ul>
<p><strong>DISADVANTAGES of converting:</strong></p>
<ul>- Flashing CFE is not like flashing firmware. You fail &#038; your router = brick</ul>
<ul>- Advantages not worth the risk for some people</ul>
<p><strong>Knowledge required:</strong></p>
<ul>- Using a Hex editor. NOTEPAD, WORDPAD, ETC IS NOT A HEX EDITOR!</ul>
<ul>- Use SSH and SCP</ul>
<ul>- Flash and use DD-WRT firmware</ul>
<ul>- Know how to do a serial port &#038; JTAG recovery on your router</ul>
<p>You MUST know how to do the first 3 or YOU WILL FAIL. The last one is extremely helpful if something goes wrong, but you&#8217;re taking a big risk if you don&#8217;t know how do it.</p>
<p><strong>DISCLAIMER:</strong> NOBODY will take responsibility or be liable for anything you do to your router. If you brick it trying these procedures, YOU are solely responsible for your actions. YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED.</p>
<p><strong>Important notes:</strong></p>
<ul>- The WRT320N has a working JTAG, the WRT610N doesn&#8217;t. If you fail with the CFE flash, you may be able to recover your WRT320N, but your WRT610N will be dead.</ul>
<ul>- Both routers have a working serial console. If you fail to flash the modified firmware before rebooting, you may be able to recover by using the serial console to clear NVRAM and re-flash the firmware.</ul>
<ul>- E3000 conversion only works on a WRT610N v2. It will not work, and will brick your v1.</ul>
<ul>- Do NOT power cycle your router at any time until you have completely finished and can confirm that the router has booted up into an operational state.</ul>
<ul>- READ these instructions completely, a few times, before you proceed. Save them to a safe place. I also suggest you download the files needed in advanced.</ul>
<p>1.) Flash you router with DD-WRT (an ordinary K26 big build), reset to defaults, set an admin password, and enable SSH.</p>
<p>2.) Open http://<em>[your router's ip]</em>/backup/cfe.bin and save your current CFE to a safe place.</p>
<p>3.) Download the appropriate CFE for your router below:</p>
<ul>- WRT320N => <a href="http://darwin-mach.net/blog/downloads/1">E2000</a></ul>
<ul>- WRT610N v2 => <a href="http://darwin-mach.net/blog/downloads/2">E3000</a></ul>
<p>4.) Using a Hex editor, modify your CFE so that it has your router&#8217;s MAC address, serial number, and 8-digit easy access PIN. All of these numbers are on the sticker under your router. The easy access PIN is the number that is in the white space next to the &#8220;synchronize&#8221; arrows and looks like XXXX-XXXX. In the CFE, it is a single string XXXXXXXX.</p>
<p>Here are the offsets&#8230;</p>
<ul>E2000:</ul>
<ul>MAC @ 0x3E098</ul>
<ul>SN @ 0x3E0AD</ul>
<ul>PIN @ 0x3E0C2</ul>
<p><br/></p>
<ul>E3000:</ul>
<ul>MAC @ 0x1E00</ul>
<ul>SN @ 0x3FE30</ul>
<ul>PIN @ 0x3FCDC</ul>
<p>4.) Connect your router to a reliable power source. REMEMBER: Do NOT power cycle your router at any time until you have completely finished and can confirm that the router has booted up into an operational state.</p>
<p>5.) SCP the modified CFE into /tmp on the router.</p>
<p>6.) SSH into your router using &#8220;root&#8221;. The password is your web interface password.</p>
<p>7.) Run the following commands:<br />
<code>cd /tmp</code><br />
<code>mtd unlock cfe</code><br />
<code>mtd write -f <em>[cfe's file name]</em> cfe</code></p>
<p>8.) It will only take a few seconds to flash the CFE. But you are not done yet &#8211; DO NOT REBOOT. Go back to the router&#8217;s web interface and upload the modified firmware, <strong>making sure your set the &#8220;Reset to defaults&#8221; option</strong>. This modified firmware tricks your router in thinking its the proper build, but is indeed the build for the converted model so that after a reset, it can boot the proper image. The downloads are here: <a href="http://darwin-mach.net/blog/downloads/3">E2000</a> and <a href="http://darwin-mach.net/blog/downloads/4">E3000</a>.</p>
<p>9.) The router will reset itself upon flashing this modified firmware. <strong>Be patient &#8211; it can take up to 10 minutes and a few reboot cycles to complete.</strong> If your are successful, you should be able to access the DD-WRT admin page at <a href="http://192.168.1.1">http://192.168.1.1</a>.</p>
<p>10.) One last thing: set a password, and flash a proper DD-WRT E2000 or E3000 build, making sure you reset to defaults again. You can find them in the &#8220;Other Downloads&#8221; section on the DD-WRT website.</p>
<p>Done! You should now have a converted E2000 or E3000! You can even flash the stock firmware for the E2000 or E3000 and use it if you&#8217;d like.</p>
<p>What I found was that DD-WRT actually likes the extra NVRAM better. YMMV. Cheers!</p>
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		<title>Stolen Facebook Accounts</title>
		<link>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/04/26/stolen-facebook-accounts/</link>
		<comments>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/04/26/stolen-facebook-accounts/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Apr 2010 15:40:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darwin Mach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[IT Security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Online Privacy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[account]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[facebook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hacked]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[scam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stolen]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwin-mach.net/blog/?p=61</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You remember about all those scams I was posting about? (Then stopped posting about since I got lazy). Now there&#8217;s a new discovery: A Russian hacker who says he&#8217;s in New Zealand is selling the username &#038; passwords of Facebook accounts ranging from $35 to $65, depending on how many friends each account has. He [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You remember about all those scams I was posting about? (Then stopped posting about since I got lazy).</p>
<p>Now there&#8217;s a new discovery: A Russian hacker who says he&#8217;s in New Zealand is selling the username &#038; passwords of Facebook accounts ranging from $35 to $65, depending on how many friends each account has. He claims he has 1.5 million account credentials, 700,000 of which has already been sold.</p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the link to the article&#8217;s source: <a href="http://www.nzherald.co.nz/connect/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501833&#038;objectid=10640757">http://www.nzherald.co.nz/connect/news/article.cfm?c_id=1501833&#038;objectid=10640757</a>.</p>
<p>Again, please be very careful when you are using Facebook!</p>
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		<title>Overclocking the N900</title>
		<link>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/04/08/overclocking-the-n900/</link>
		<comments>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/04/08/overclocking-the-n900/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Apr 2010 16:13:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darwin Mach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tech Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tutorials]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[jakiman]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lehto]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[maemo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[n900]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[nokia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overclock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[titan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwin-mach.net/blog/?p=54</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello everyone. Today, I bring to you&#8230; How to overclock the Nokia N900! Since the first sighting of an overclocked Cortex-A8 processor has appeared, the folks at maemo.org have managed to flash the N900 with customized kernels in order to allow the CPU to be overclocked up to 1.2GHz (DSP up to 500MHz)! But due [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello everyone.</p>
<p>Today, I bring to you&#8230; How to overclock the Nokia N900! Since the first sighting of an overclocked Cortex-A8 processor has appeared, the folks at maemo.org have managed to flash the N900 with customized kernels in order to allow the CPU to be overclocked up to 1.2GHz (DSP up to 500MHz)! But due to liability concerns, only the kernel images of up to 930MHz have been posted.</p>
<p>Technically, the battery life would be less, but the N900 dynamically scales the CPU speed down to 250MHz when it is idle. The custom kernel allows it to go down to 125MHz.</p>
<p>Personally, I have flashed the 850MHz / 450MHz DSP kernel via XTerminal and the phone is definitely a lot snappier &#038; responsive. So far, it&#8217;s been stable for me. As with any overclocking, you are on your own and accept the fact that you may cause hardware damage. In no way is anyone liable for such modifications. Period. You have been warned.</p>
<p>The kernels require N900 firmware PR1.1 or greater to run. However, since PR1.2 is coming soon, I highly recommend you restore the stock kernel before upgrading to the newest firmware or you may see some problems. As a side note, these customized kernel images were based off of PR1.1.1 and will almost definitely be incompatible with PR1.2. So once the new firmware has been released, WAIT for a new version of the custom kernels!</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re still interested, here&#8217;s a link to the guide that jakiman (thanks!) over @ maemo.org has put together: http://talk.maemo.org/showpost.php?p=595582&#038;postcount=774</p>
<p>Props to lehto and titan @ maemo.org for their work in creating these wonderful mods. I will update you guys if anything interesting shows up with the overclocking between now and PR1.2.</p>
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		<title>Comcast &amp; IPv6</title>
		<link>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/03/14/comcast-ipv6/</link>
		<comments>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/03/14/comcast-ipv6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Mar 2010 22:01:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darwin Mach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ipv6 internet protocol comcast]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/03/14/comcast-ipv6/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hello to everyone again! It&#8217;s been a while since I&#8217;ve updated. This time I bring some interesting &#8220;news&#8221;. If you don&#8217;t already know, Comcast is recruiting volunteers to try IPv6 on their network. This is especially good news, mainly pertaining to computer geeks out there, since IPv6 brings about many improvements. One of which is [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hello to everyone again!</p>
<p>It&#8217;s been a while since I&#8217;ve updated. This time I bring some interesting &#8220;news&#8221;. If you don&#8217;t already know, Comcast is recruiting volunteers to try IPv6 on their network. This is especially good news, mainly pertaining to computer geeks out there, since IPv6 brings about many improvements. One of which is to solve the depletion of IP addresses, but that&#8217;s not the most important.</p>
<p>If you&#8217;re interested in trying IPv6 when Comcast plans to make it available (2Q2010), visit <a href="http://www.comcast6.net">http://www.comcast6.net</a> and sign up!</p>
<p>More (technical) information about IPv6 can be found here: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv6</a></p>
<p>Cheers!</p>
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		<title>Firefox 3.6</title>
		<link>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/01/21/firefox-3-6/</link>
		<comments>http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/01/21/firefox-3-6/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jan 2010 03:36:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Darwin Mach</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[firefox 3.6]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://darwin-mach.net/blog/2010/01/21/firefox-3-6/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Firefox 3.6 is finally out! Head over to http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/ to download a copy! Share on Facebook]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Firefox 3.6 is finally out!</p>
<p>Head over to http://www.mozilla.com/en-US/firefox/ to download a copy!</p>
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